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- Caminho Real da Encumeada Directions
Caminho Real 26 is one of Madeira's six historic Caminhos Reais (Royal Roads, numbered 23–28) — the old network of cobblestone paths and road sections that once connected coastal towns to the interior mountains before modern roads existed. Unlike the official PR trails managed by IFCN, these routes are promoted by the Associação do Caminho Real da Madeira (ACRM) and are not part of the official classified trail network.
| Start | Ribeira Brava (south coast) |
| End | Encumeada Pass (~950 m) |
| Distance | ~11.5 km |
| Difficulty | Moderate–strenuous (sustained uphill) |
| Route type | Point to point (one-way) |
| Status | Not an official IFCN PR trail — no formal open/closed status |
The route climbs from sea level at Ribeira Brava — a charming coastal town settled in the 15th century with the historic Igreja Matriz de São Bento and the Museu Etnográfico da Madeira — northward through Serra de Água and up to the Encumeada Pass at almost 950 m.
Key waypoints along the route:
- Ribeira Brava → Rua dos Dragoeiros, past the Museu Etnográfico
- Serra de Água — the route follows the VR4 (ER104) road for much of the early section
- Fajã dos Vinháticos — a beautiful highland area
- Miradouro da Pousada dos Vinháticos — a viewpoint worth pausing at
- Encumeada Pass — the final ~2.5 km follows the ER105 road uphill to the pass
A significant portion of the route follows the road (VR4/ER104 as far as Serra de Água, then ER105 to Encumeada). This is not a wilderness trail — it's a historic route that uses road sections. The old cobblestone royal path that gives it its name is present along parts of the way, but you'll also share space with vehicles on road verges.
At the Encumeada Pass, Caminho Real 26 connects to PR 12 — Caminho Real da Encumeada (Boca da Corrida → Encumeada), another historic royal path. However, note that PR 12 is currently partially open — only the section from Boca da Corrida to km 3.5 is passable (IFCN status).
- Best direction: south-to-north (Ribeira Brava → Encumeada) — avoids the steepest road climbing
- Transport: arrange a pickup at Encumeada or stay at the Hotel Encumeada. Alternatively, descend to São Vicente by road/bus
- No access fee: this route is outside the IFCN PR fee system
- Bring: sun protection, wind layer (it gets cold and windy at Encumeada's altitude), and water — sections on the road offer no shade
- Download the GPX: the Associação do Caminho Real website offers a GPX file for navigation
The ACRM also offers a Credencial do Caminheiro (pilgrim's credential) for those walking the Caminho Real routes — stamp it at each stage and earn recognition for completing the network.
⚠️ Since this is not an official IFCN trail, there is no formal maintenance or open/closed status. Check local conditions and road safety before setting out, as road sections mean sharing space with traffic.
Sources: Associação do Caminho Real da Madeira · ich-geh-wandern.de · Câmara Municipal de Ribeira Brava · IFCN trail status
Want me to check the mountain weather forecast for the Encumeada area, or find nearby official PR trails you could combine with this route?





